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Wenzhou pronounced [wə́n. ʈʂóu] listen ; Wenzhounese : Yuziou [ʔy 33—11 tɕiɤu 33—32 ], simplified Chinese : 温州 ; traditional Chinese : 溫州 ; pinyin : Wēnzhōu is a prefecture-level city in southeastern Zhejiang province in the People's Republic of China.
Wenzhou is located at the extreme south east of Zhejiang Province with its borders connecting to Lishui on the west, Taizhou on the north, and Fujian to the south. It is surrounded by mountains, the East China Seaand islands, while its lowlands are almost entirely along its East China Sea coast, which is nearly kilometres miles in length.
Most of Wenzhou's area is mountainous as almost 76 percent of its 11,square-kilometre 4, sq mi surface area is classified as mountains and hills. Originally known as Yongjia Chinese : 永嘉[5] Wenzhou was a prosperous foreign treaty port, which remains well-preserved today. It is situated in a mountainous region and, as a result, has been isolated for most of its history from the rest of the country, making the local culture and language very distinct not only from the rest of China but from neighbouring areas as well.
The city is also the native land of many emigrants to Europe and the United States, with many of these Wenzhounese emigrants being entrepreneurs who start restaurants, retail and wholesale businesses in their adopted countries.
Wenzhou was the capital of the ancient Dong'ou Kingdom which existed from BC until it was conquered by Minyue Kingdom in BC.
In the early 2nd century BC, shortly after the destruction of Qin dynastymilitary and political leader Zou Yao 驺摇 of Wenzhou helped the emperor Gaozu of Hanthe first emperor of Han Dynasty, defeat the prominent warlord Xiang Yu of Qin Dynasty. After the victory, emperor Hui of Hanthe second emperor of Han dynasty named Zhou Yao the King of Dong'ou Wenzhouand under the administration of emperor Hui, Wenzhou became the capital of the Dong'ou Kingdom which is the modern-day area of southern Zhejiang.
Around AD in Tang dynastythe founding emperor Emperor Gaozu of Tang named Yongkia earlier as Dong'ou by its current name Wenzhou because of its mild weather. The city walls were built in the 10th century, and the seven gates were erected in Throughout its history, Wenzhou's traditional economic role has been as a port giving access to the mountainous interior of southern Zhejiang Province, best college application essay xuzhou medical.
In early European sources, the name Wenzhou- Fu or -Foo was often transcribed Ouen-tcheou-fou or Wen-tcheou after the accounts of French-speaking missionaries. It declined in the later years of the war, but began to recover after coastal trade along the Zhejiang coast was re-established in The geographical establishment and development of the city of Wenzhou was designed by Guo Pu 郭璞the father of Fengshui philosophical system in Jin Dynasty at the time in China, best college application essay xuzhou medical, mainly on the basis of Fengshui philosophical system along with Twenty-Eight Mansionsand Five Elements which develop and manage architecture and geography as a whole in metaphoric terms of "invisible forces" that unite the universe, earth, and humanity together.
When Guo Pu climbed to the top of West Guo Mountain 西郭山 in Wenzhou, he saw the range of mountains of Wenzhou together shaped as dipper and the city itself aside from mountains shaped as key. Therefore, Wenzhou is now usually nicknamed as the "dipper city" based on the popular geographical saying of the city "mountains as dipper, city as key" 山如北斗城似锁. Wenzhou is the only city in China designed by the founder of Fengshui philosophical system Guo Pu. The locals changed the original name of the mountain West Guo Mountain that Guo Pu stood on to observe the city into Guo Gong Mountain to honor Guo Pu; at the bottom of Guo Gong Mountain, a temple was also built and named Guo Gong Temple.
Inthe local Wenzhou government built and put up a statue of Guo Pu in downtown Best college application essay xuzhou medical. Being the only city in China and best college application essay xuzhou medical world entirely designed by the pioneer of Fengshui, Wenzhou is usually considered as the city in China with the best Feng Shui condition and nature.
Other cities in China that are usually considered to possess excellent Fengshui nature are BeijingIli Kazakh Autonomous PrefectureKunmingHengyangand Shenzhen. However, none of these cities is designed entirely on the basis of philosophy of Fengshui or designed by the father of Fengshui Guo Pu. Moreover, Wenzhou best college application essay xuzhou medical an enormous cultural impact and influence on the history of China.
In the modern time, people from all over China usually refer to the accomplishments and influence of Wenzhounese as a result of Wenzhou's Fengshui development by Guo Pu. Throughout its history, Wenzhou has avoided numerous militant activities that were originally best college application essay xuzhou medical out to invade the city of Wenzhou.
However, none of them was successful. For example, during Northern Song Dynastywhen Fangla Revolution took place in the now Zhejiang province where Wenzhou city is located in, the invading army that was planned to destroy the city of Wenzhou surrounded it for over 40 days in hope of managing to invade the city. However, because of the establishment of Wenzhou, the mountainous isolation blocked the army's movement and the army ended up retreating instead.
With jurisdiction over four districts, two county-level cities and five counties, Wenzhou covers a land area of 11, km 2 4, sq mi and sea area of 11, km 2 4, sq mi. The population of the prefectural level city is 9. Much of Wenzhou is mountainous, best college application essay xuzhou medical, with many mountain tops reaching altitudes in excess of 1, m 3, ftfor example in the Yandang Mountainsa coastal mountain range dominating the eastern part of prefecture.
Another dominating landscape element is the Ou Riverthe largest river in Wenzhou prefecture. There are some coastal plains, notably around the mouth of the Ou where the city proper of Wenzhou is locatedand further south, around the mouth of the Feiyun River in Rui'ana county-level city. Other notable rivers include the Nanxi Rivera tributary of the Ou.
Coastal plains are used intensively for agriculture but also host much of the population and industry. The kilometres mi long coastline gives the city abundant marine resources and has many islands.
Wenzhou boasts wonderful landscapes with rugged mountains and tranquil waters, including three state-level scenic spots, namely the Yandang Mountainsthe Nanxi River and the Baizhangji Fall-Feiyun Lake, and two national nature reserves, namely the Wuyanling Ridge and the Nanji Islandsamong which Yandang Mountain has been named as World Geoparkwhile Nanji Islands are listed as UNESCO's Marine Nature Reserve of World Biosphere Reserves.
Wenzhou derives its present name from its climate, and has a humid subtropical climate Köppen : Cfa with short winters and long, best college application essay xuzhou medical, hot, humid summers. Summers are similar to the remainder of the province albeit slightly cooler during the daytime as compared to inland areasbut winter is much milder, partly due to the southerly location and partly due to the sheltering effect of the surrounding mountains.
The monthly hour average temperature ranges from 8, best college application essay xuzhou medical. Heavy rainfalls occur in late spring and early summer due to the plum rains of the East Asian monsoon, while typhoons are commonly a threat in the second half of summer causing considerable damage and destruction. The prefecture-level city of Wenzhou currently administers four districtsthree county-level cities and five counties.
Its population at census: [1]. Wenzhou exports food, teabest college application essay xuzhou medical, winejutetimberpaperAlunite a non-metallic mineral used to make alum and fertilizer.
Alunite is abundant and Wenzhou claims to be the "Alunite Capital of the World", best college application essay xuzhou medical. Its 10 main industries each exceeding 1. From the s, low-voltage electric appliances manufacturing became one of the major industries in Wenzhou, with some of the large private enterprises setting up joint ventures with GE and Schneider.
Inexploration for oil and natural gas commenced in the East China Sea km 62 mi off the coast of Wenzhou.
Companies such as TexacoChevronShell and JAPEX have started to drill for oil but the operations have been largely unsuccessful. Wenzhou is a city full of vibrant business activities. When China began economic reforms inWenzhou was the first city in China to set up individual and private enterprises as well as shareholder cooperatives. It has also taken the lead in carrying out best college application essay xuzhou medical system reform and structural reform in townships.
Being a pioneer in utilizing marketing mechanism to develop urban best college application essay xuzhou medical, Wenzhou has won a number of firsts in China and set many national records. From throughthe GDP of Wenzhou, a third-tier city in China, has increased from 1. The per capita disposable income for urban residents increased from In late MarchChina's State Council announced that Wenzhou would be the site of a pilot project for the reform of private investment rules. The city had been a significant source of illegal loans, and this project would legalize and provide a regulatory framework for such activities.
It has been seen not only as an attempt to legitimize Wenzhou's private finance market, but also as a model for cleaning up underground lending in China as a whole. In the early days of economic reforms, local Wenzhounese took the lead in China in developing a commodity economy, household industries and specialized markets.
Many thousands of people and families were engaged in household manufacturing to develop individual and private economy private enterprise. Up till now, Wenzhou has a total ofindividually owned commercial and industrial units andprivate enterprises of which are group companies, 4 among China's top enterprises and 36 among national top private enterprises. There are 27 national production bases such as "China's Shoes Capital" and "China's Capital of Electrical Equipment", China's 40 famous trademarks and China's famous-brand products and 67 national inspection-exempt products in the city.
The city of Wenzhou is a world leader in lighter manufacturing with over such companies in the city. The Local cluster comprised manufacturers in with a total output of 5 best college application essay xuzhou medical Yuan, representing 65 percent of the domestic market share.
The cluster is the first in China in terms of market share and sold it products to 60 countries. There are many areas in which people of Wenzhou opened the first example of private economy in post China. For instance, Juneyao Airlines started in Julywhich is the first private airline company in China.
Jinwen Rail Way is also the first rail way company which is built with private capital. The main traffic system around the zone include No. It is located near to Wenzhou International Airport and Wenzhou Port.
Industries encouraged in the zone include electrical equipment, electronic information, chemical medicine, building materials, and textiles. Located best college application essay xuzhou medical the east of the city proper, it has an overall planned area of 3. Inbest college application essay xuzhou medical Oufei Project Chinese : 欧飞工程 was initiated as a land reclamation project in Wenzhou. The original targeted area upon completion was The Wenzhou Longwan International Airport serves the Wenzhou area, with scheduled flights to major cities in mainland China as well as Hong Kong and Macau.
New direct air routes to Taipei and Cheju Island of South Korea were introduced in The airport is situated on the southeast of the city approximately 20 km 12 mi away. It's been graded as Category B civil airport, serving a population of 20 million spanning areas of Wenzhou, Taizhou and Lishui of Zhejiang and Ningde of the neighbouring Fujian.
The correlated GDP of the area reaches billion RMB. The Airport started opening up in and direct flight to Macau was approved. Air route to Hong Kong was open in Linking 65 cities in the country with 34 permanently operating air routes, the Airport is among the fastest-growing and profitable among its peers in China. The Airport ranks 1st in terms of passenger transit among cities of same level in China. Inthe Airport handled 29, landings, a passenger transit of 2.
The new Terminal 2 was launched on 1 Junewhich handle all domestic flights. The Terminal 1 was changed to international terminal that handles all international and regional specifically from Wenzhou to Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan flights. The Terminal 2 is equipped with 21 boarding bridges, 22 security check passages, 52 check-in counters four check-in zones, A, B, C, and D and 6 luggage claim systems.
The launch of Terminal 2 is a huge milestone in the history of Wenzhou air traffic development. Because of Wenzhou's geographic location, it is difficult to build a railway to connect it with other cities. Wenzhou's first railway, the Jinhua—Wenzhou railwayopened on 11 June The railway runs northwest to Jinhua and is operated by the Jinwen Railway Company, best college application essay xuzhou medical.
The railway has a total length of km miincluding bridges of 14 km 8. The Jinwen Railway was the first in China to be built with local capital, and gave birth to China's first standardized joint-stock enterprise: Zhejiang Jinwen Rail Way Development Co.
In Septembertwo high-speed railways opened in Wenzhou. The Ningbo—Taizhou—Wenzhou railway runs north to Hangzhou, and the Wenzhou—Fuzhou railwayruns south to Xiamen.
The Jinhua—Wenzhou high-speed railway was opened on 26 December
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Answer to Lab 9: Sets in the Java Collection Framework For this week's lab, you will use two of the classes in the Java Collection Framework: HashSet and A A's AMD AMD's AOL AOL's AWS AWS's Aachen Aachen's Aaliyah Aaliyah's Aaron Aaron's Abbas Abbas's Abbasid Abbasid's Abbott Abbott's Abby Abby's Abdul Abdul's Abe Abe's Abel Abel's We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow blogger.com more
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